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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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| Géli, Louis; Henry, Pierre; Cagatay, Namik. |
| The MARMESONET cruise is part of the Marmara Demonstration Mission Program supported by ESONET Network of Excellence (European Seafloor Observatory Network), within the 6th European Framework Programme. Main partners are: Ifremer, CNRS/CEREGE, Istanbul Technical University, TUBITAK, Institute of Marine Science and Technology of Dokuz Eylül Universitesi (Izmir), INGV (Rom) and ISMAR (Bologna). Marmesonet is also the follow-on of the Franco-Turk collaborative programme that resulted in numerous cruises in the Sea of Marmara since 2000. The objectives of the MARMESONET cruise were: 1) to study the relationship between fluids and seismicity along the Sea of Marmara fault system ; 2) to carryout site surveys prior to the implementation of permanent seafloor... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56490/58186.pdf |
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| Steiner, Alois; Kopf, Achim J.; Henry, Pierre; Stegmann, Sylvia; Apprioual, Ronan; Pelleau, Pascal. |
| In the landslide-prone area near the Nice international airport, southeastern France, an interdisciplinary approach is applied to develop realistic lithological/geometrical profiles and geotechnical/strength sub-seafloor models. Such models are indispensable for slope stability assessments using limit equilibrium or finite element methods. Regression analyses, based on the undrained shear strength (su) of intact gassy sediments are used to generate a sub-seafloor strength model based on 37 short dynamic and eight long static piezocone penetration tests, and laboratory experiments on one Calypso piston and 10 gravity cores. Significant strength variations were detected when comparing measurements from the shelf and the shelf break, with a significant drop... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dynamic penetrometer; Sub-seafloor modeling; Weak zone; Free gas; Numerical slope stability. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38679/37172.pdf |
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| Burnard, P.; Bourlange, S.; Henry, Pierre; Geli, Louis; Tryon, M. D.; Natal'In, B.; Sengor, A. M. C.; Ozeren, M. S.; Cagatay, M. N.. |
| Fluids venting from the submarine portion of the Marmara Main Fault (part of the North Anatolian Fault system, Turkey) were sampled in Ti bottles deployed by submersible. The fluids consist of mixtures of fault derived gases, fault related cold seep fluids, and ambient seawater; these components can readily be distinguished using the isotopes of He and the He/Ne ratios. He-3/He-4 ratios range between 0.03 +/- 0.1 and 4.9 +/- 0.4 Ra, indicating that both crustal and mantle derived sources of helium are sampled by the fault. The dominant gas in all the samples analyzed is methane with the abundance of CO2 below detection (<= 2%) in the mantle rich (high He-3/He-4) fluids. This is in contrast to nearly all mantle derived fluids where the C species are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fluids; Gas emission; Helium; Marmara Sea; North Anatolian Fault. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20954/18576.pdf |
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| Ruffine, Livio; Donval, Jean-pierre; Croguennec, Claire; Burnard, Pete; Lu, Hailong; Germain, Yoan; Legoix, Ludovic N.; Bignon, Laurent; Çağatay, M. Namık; Marty, Bernard; Madre, David; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Henry, Pierre; Géli, Louis. |
| The authors regret a mistake on the value of δ13C of methane for one of the investigated gas samples. This concerns sample MRS-DV3-PE03, taken as end member and for which the correct methane δ13C value is -41.9‰ and not -34‰. The sample was collected at in situ pressure (~100 bars) from a CO2-rich seep, in a liquid state. The mistake likely results from a partial extraction (i.e. done by expansion of the sampler volume to allow vaporization) of the pressurized sample for subsampling. Additional analyses have been carried out from fully vaporized samples. This error has resulted in updating the geochemical diagrams used for the discussion, and revising both the gas origin for sample MRS-DV3-PE03 and the section entitled “Delineation of sources, reservoirs... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58253/61076.pdf |
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| Zitter, T. A. C.; Grall, Celine; Henry, Pierre; Ozeren, M.s.; Cagatay, M. Namik; Sengor, A.m.c.; Gasperini, Luca; Mercier De Lepinay, Marion; Geli, L. |
| An overview is given of mass wasting features along the slopes of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, based on new data and previously published information. The Sea of Marmara is characterized by active tectonics along the North Anatolian Fault and by eustatic sea level changes controlling the connections both to the Mediterranean and Black Sea (i.e. lacustrine and marine conditions during sea-level low and high stands, respectively). High resolution bathymetric data, subsurface echo-sounder and seismic reflection profiling, seafloor visual observations, as well as stratigraphic analysis of sediment cores have been used to identify, map and date submarine slope failures and mass wasting deposits. Gravity mass movements are widespread on the steep slopes of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea of Marmara; Mass wasting; Seafloor morphology; Sea-level; Normal faulting. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00112/22351/20029.pdf |
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| Geli, Louis; Çağatay, Namık; Gasperini, Luca; Favali, Paolo; Henry, Pierre; Çifçi, Günay. |
| The Marmara Demonstration Mission (april 2008 to september 2010) was conducted within the EU-funded ESONET Network of Excellence programme: i) to characterize the temporal and spatial relations between fluid expulsion, fluid chemistry and seismic activity in the SoM ; ii) to test the relevance of permanent seafloor observatories for an innovative monitoring of earthquake related hazards, appropriate to the Marmara Sea specific environment ; and iii) to conduct a feasibility study to optimize the submarine infrastructure options (fiber optic cable, buoys with a wireless meshed network, autonomous mobile stations with wireless messenger). A total of 6 cruises were conducted, allowing the selection of the optimum sites for the future multi-parameters... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14324/11605.pdf |
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| Ritt, Benedicte; Sarrazin, Jozee; Caprais, Jean-claude; Noel, Philippe; Gauthier, Olivier; Pierre, Catherine; Henry, Pierre; Desbruyeres, Daniel. |
| A brackish-water cold seep on the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) in the Marmara Sea was investigated with the Nautile submersible during the MarNaut cruise in 2007. This active zone has already been surveyed and revealed evidence of active seeping on the seafloor, such as bubble emissions, patches of reduced sediments, microbial mats and authigenic carbonate crusts. MarNaut was the first opportunity to sample benthic communities in the three most common microhabitats (bioturbated and reduced sediments, carbonate crust) and to examine their relationships with environmental conditions. To do so, faunal communities were sampled and chemical measurements were taken close to the organisms. According to diversity indices, the bioturbated microhabitat exhibited the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marmara Sea; Cold seep; Benthic fauna; Biological diversity; Environmental conditions; Chemosynthetic. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12506/9528.pdf |
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| Bourry, Christophe; Chazallon, Bertrand; Charlou, Jean-luc; Donval, Jean-pierre; Ruffine, Livio; Henry, Pierre; Geli, Louis; Cagatay, M. Namik; Inan, Sedat; Moreau, Myriam. |
| Gas hydrates and gas bubbles were collected during the MARNAUT cruise (May-June 2007) in the Sea of Marmara along the North Anatolian Fault system, Turkey. Gas hydrates were sampled in the western part of the Sea of Marmara (on the Western High), and three gas-bubble samples were recovered on the Western High, the Central High (center part of the Sea of Marmara) and in the Cinarcik Basin (eastern part of the Sea of Marmara). Methane is the major component of hydrates (66.1%), but heavier gases such as C-2, C-3, and i-C-4 are also present in relatively high concentration. The methane contained within gas hydrate is clearly thermogenic as evidenced by a low C-1/C-2 + C-3 ratio of 3.3, and carbon and hydrogen isotopic data (delta C-13(CH4) of -44.1 parts per... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Isotopes; Thermogenic gas; Gas bubbles; Gas hydrate; Sea of Marmara. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6844.pdf |
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| Saritas, Hakan; Cifci, Gunay; Geli, Louis; Thomas, Yannick; Marsset, Bruno; Henry, Pierre; Grall, Celine; Rochat, Alexis. |
| Based on 3D and 2D high-resolution multichannel seismic reflection data in the Western High-Sea of Marmara, this study reviews shallow gas occurrence and related structures and classifies gas conduit systems within the upper, few hundred meter-thick sediment layers below the seafloor. Acoustic anomalies including high amplitude-reverse polarity reflections (bright spots), low amplitude transparent zones, chaotic or discontinuous reflections, pull-down effects, and plumes in the water column are interpreted in terms of natural gas occurrence and fluid flow structures (e.g., mud volcanoes, pockmarks). The gas occurrence is thought to be mostly of thermogenic origin. Mud volcanoes are one of the primary gas conduits forming craters on the seabed due to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shallow gas; Gas conduit systems; Mud volcano; Pockmark; 2D-3D seismic; Western High; Sea of Marmara. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00456/56737/58689.pdf |
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| Ruffine, Livio; Fandino Torres, Olivia; Etoubleau, Joel; Cheron, Sandrine; Donval, Jean-pierre; Germain, Yoan; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Guyader, Vivien; Dennielou, Bernard; Etiope, Giuseppe; Gasperini, Luca; Bortoluzzi, Giovanni; Henry, Pierre; Grall, Celine; Cagatay, M. Namik; Charlou, Jean-luc; Geli, Louis. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/24982/23065.pdf |
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| Gasperini, Luca; Polonia, Alina; Bortoluzzi, Giovanni; Henry, Pierre; Le Pichon, Xavier; Tryon, Michael; Cagatay, Namik; Geli, Louis. |
| An open problem concerning the Mw 7.4, 1999 Izmit earthquake along the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) system is the apparent conflict between estimates of strike-slip deformation based on field and remote sensing data. This is due to the fact that the main strand of the NAF west of the epicenter lies below the Sea of Marmara. Seismological evidence and models based on synthetic aperture radar interferometry suggest that coseismic and early postseismic displacement accumulated after the earthquake could have reached the western end of the Izmit Gulf and possibly the southern edge of the Cinarcik Basin, tapering off along the northern coast of the Armutlu Peninsula, more than 60 km from the epicenter. This scenario is not confirmed by onshore field observations... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14256/12205.pdf |
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| Tary, Jean-baptiste; Géli, Louis; Lomax, Anthony; Batsi, Evangelia; Riboulot, Vincent; Henry, Pierre. |
| The Sea of Marmara (SoM) is a marine portion of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) and a portion of this fault that did not break during its 20th century earthquake sequence. The NAF in the SoM is characterized by both significant seismic activity and widespread fluid manifestations. These fluids have both shallow and deep origins in different parts of the SoM and are often associated with the trace of the NAF which seems to act as a conduit. On July 25th, 2011, a 5 strike-slip earthquake occurred at a depth of about 11.5 km, triggering clusters of seismicity mostly located at depths shallower than 5 km, from less than a few minutes up to more than 6 days after the mainshock. To investigate the triggering of these clusters we first employ a match filter... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shallow seismicity; Triggering; Stress transfer; North Anatolian Fault; Sea of Marmara. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59522/62605.pdf |
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| Lange, Dietrich; Kopp, Heidrun; Royer, Jean-yves; Henry, Pierre; Cakir, Ziyadin; Petersen, Florian; Sakic, Pierre; Ballu, Valerie; Bialas, Joerg; Ozeren, Mehmet Sinan; Ergintav, Semih; Geli, Louis. |
| Using offshore geodetic observations, we show that a segment of the North Anatolian Fault in the central Sea of Marmara is locked and therefore accumulating strain. The strain accumulation along this fault segment was previously extrapolated from onshore observations or inferred from the absence of seismicity, but both methods could not distinguish between fully locked or fully creeping fault behavior. A network of acoustic transponders measured crustal deformation with mm-precision on the seafloor for 2.5 years and did not detect any significant fault displacement. Absence of deformation together with sparse seismicity monitored by ocean bottom seismometers indicates complete fault locking to at least 3 km depth and presumably into the crystalline... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61838/65897.pdf |
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| Hensen, Christian; Duarte, Joao C.; Vannucchi, Paola; Mazzini, Adriano; Lever, Mark A.; Terrinha, Pedro; Géli, Louis; Henry, Pierre; Villinger, Heinrich; Morgan, Jason; Schmidt, Mark; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Bartolome, Rafael; Tomonaga, Yama; Polonia, Alina; Gràcia, Eulàlia; Tinivella, Umberta; Lupi, Matteo; Çağatay, M. Namık; Elvert, Marcus; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Matias, Luis; Kipfer, Rolf; Karageorgis, Aristomenis P.; Ruffine, Livio; Liebetrau, Volker; Pierre, Catherine; Schmidt, Christopher; Batista, Luis; Gasperini, Luca; Burwicz, Ewa; Neres, Marta; Nuzzo, Marianne. |
| Marine transform faults and associated fracture zones (MTFFZs) cover vast stretches of the ocean floor, where they play a key role in plate tectonics, accommodating the lateral movement of tectonic plates and allowing connections between ridges and trenches. Together with the continental counterparts of MTFFZs, these structures also pose a risk to human societies as they can generate high magnitude earthquakes and trigger tsunamis. Historical examples are the Sumatra-Wharton Basin Earthquake in 2012 (M8.6) and the Atlantic Gloria Fault Earthquake in 1941 (M8.4). Earthquakes at MTFFZs furthermore open and sustain pathways for fluid flow triggering reactions with the host rocks that may permanently change the rheological properties of the oceanic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Transform faults; Fractures zones; Coupling of seismicity and fluid flow; Microbial life; Heat flow; Fluid geochemistry; Seafloor observation systems; Seismic precursors. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60085/63422.pdf |
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| Geli, Louis; Henry, Pierre; Cagatay, Mn; L'Équipe Scientifique Marmesonet Leg 1,. |
| The MARMESONET cruise is part of the Marmara Demonstration Mission Program supported by ESONET Network of Excellence (European Seafloor Observatory Network), within the 6th European Framework Programme. Main partners are: Ifremer, CNRS/CEREGE, Istanbul Technical University, TUBITAK, Institute of Marine Science and Technology of Dokuz Eylül Universitesi (Izmir), INGV (Rom) and ISMAR (Bologna). Marmesonet is also the follow-on of the Franco-Turk collaborative programme that resulted in numerous cruises in the Sea of Marmara since 2000. The objectives of the MARMESONET cruise were: 1) to study the relationship between fluids and seismicity along the Sea of Marmara fault system ; 2) to carryout site surveys prior to the implementation of permanent seafloor... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50963/51715.pdf |
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| Henry, Pierre; Tryon, Mike; Bourlange, Sylvain; Geli, Louis; Zitter, Tiphaine; Bouloubassi, Ioanna; Burnard, Pete; Cagatay, M Namik; Chevalier, Nicolas; Gasperini, Luca; Gorur, Naci; Gerigk, Christoph; Leveque, Claude; Le Pichon, Xavier; Lopez-garcia, Purification; Massol, Alain; Mercier De Lepinay, Bernard; Natalin, Boris; Ozeren, Sinan; Pierre, Catherine; Ritt, Benedicte; Sengor, Am Celal; Ucarkus, Gulsen. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50962/51714.pdf |
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| Geli, Louis; Ruffine, Livio; Henry, Pierre. |
| The scientific cruise MARSITECRUISE of R/V Pourquoi pas? took place from 28 October to 17 November 2014. Part of the operations were carried out within the frame of the MARSITE programme supported by the European Union, which aims at better understanding the behaviour of the North Anatolian fault in the Marmara sea in view of improving the assessment of the seismic hazard weighing on the Istanbul region. Coordinated by the Observatory of the University of Kandilli (KOERI, based in Istanbul), MARSITE groups 23 partners and includes different components: land, spatial and marine. The marine operations of the programme were coordinated by Ifremer and conducted using Italian (R/V Urania) and French (R/V Pourquoi pas?) naval means. During the first part of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56477/58174.pdf |
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| Tary, Jean-baptiste; Geli, Louis; Guennou, Claude; Henry, Pierre; Sultan, Nabil; Cagatay, N.; Vidal, V.. |
| Different types of 4-component ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) were deployed for variable durations ranging from 1 week to about 4 months in 2007, over soft sediments covering the seafloor of the Tekirdag Basin (western part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey). Non-seismic microevents were recorded by the geophones, but generally not by the hydrophones, except when the hydrophone is located less than a few tens of centimetres above the seafloor. The microevents are characterized by short durations of less than 0.8 s, by frequencies ranging between 4 and 30 Hz, and by highly variable amplitudes. In addition, no correlation between OBSs was observed, except for two OBSs, located 10 m apart. Interestingly, a swarm of similar to 400 very similar microevents (based... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Time series analysis; Gas and hydrate systems; Body waves; Interface waves; Seismic attenuation; Wave propagation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20012/17825.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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